Fake authority or official
The sender claims to be the police, a government body, a bank's fraud team, or another official to make you comply.
Why it matters
Posing as police, a bank, a court, or a big brand borrows trust the scammer has not earned, making threats and demands feel legitimate.
Example only - do not act on it
Example only: This is the tax office. You owe a penalty and must pay now to avoid legal action.
Why scammers use this
People tend to obey authority. Impersonating an official adds fear and legitimacy, especially when combined with threats.
What to do
- Hang up or stop replying.
- Contact the real organisation through its official number.
- Tell someone you trust before acting.
What not to do
- Do not pay or share details under pressure.
- Do not use contact details from the message.
- Do not keep it secret.
How to verify safely
Verify through the organisation's official website, app, or a number you look up yourself - never one from the message - and remember authorities do not collect payments this way.
Scams where this appears
Related message checks
Related scam-type hubs
Emergency guides
Related terms
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Check a messageFrequently asked questions
How do I know if an 'official' is real?
Independently look up the organisation's official contact details and reach out yourself. Real officials don't demand secrecy or instant payment.