Fake authority scam
Quick answer
Messages impersonating tax offices, police, or government bodies that threaten fines or arrest to force payment.
- Check any fine on the official government site you type yourself, and contact the agency through its published number.
What it is
Messages impersonating tax offices, police, or government bodies that threaten fines or arrest to force payment.
How it works
The message claims an unpaid fine, tax, or legal issue and demands urgent payment through a link, using fear of penalties or arrest.
Red flags to watch for
- Threats of arrest, court, or penalties
- A link to pay a fine instead of the official site
- Requests for card details or transfer
- Tight deadlines and official-sounding language
What not to do
- Do not act under time pressure
- Do not share codes, passwords, or card details
- Do not click links or pay fees from the message
The safe next step
Check any fine on the official government site you type yourself, and contact the agency through its published number.
Often seen on: SMS, Email, WhatsApp, Social media.
Commonly targets: Taxpayers and residents, Anyone fearing legal trouble.
How to verify safely
- Do not use links, phone numbers, QR codes, or email addresses from the suspicious message.
- Open the official app or website yourself - type the address manually.
- Call a contact you have saved, or the number printed on your bank card.
- If you are threatened or in immediate danger, contact local emergency services or police.
How to report it
Report to your country's fraud or cybercrime authority; see the reporting directory for official links.
Find official links for your country in the scam reporting directory.
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Frequently asked questions
What is a fake authority scam?
Messages impersonating tax offices, police, or government bodies that threaten fines or arrest to force payment.
How can I avoid a fake authority scam?
Check any fine on the official government site you type yourself, and contact the agency through its published number.
What should I do if I have already been affected?
Contact your bank or the relevant provider through official channels, change any exposed passwords from a trusted device, and save evidence. See our recovery guides, and be wary of recovery scams that promise to get your money back for a fee.